{"id":9791,"date":"2026-06-04T15:27:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T15:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/getcheckedearly.be\/?page_id=9791"},"modified":"2026-07-22T05:54:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T05:54:14","slug":"cancers-de-la-tete-et-du-cou","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/getcheckedearly.be\/fr\/cancers-lies-au-hpv\/types-de-cancers\/cancers-de-la-tete-et-du-cou\/","title":{"rendered":"Cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9791\" class=\"elementor elementor-9791 elementor-9790\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21c7bee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"21c7bee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d640c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"01d640c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58bcd98 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58bcd98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-062a279 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"062a279\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/getcheckedearly.be\/fr\/cancers-lies-au-hpv\/\">Cancers li\u00e9s au HPV<\/a> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/getcheckedearly.be\/fr\/cancers-lies-au-hpv\/types-de-cancers\/\">Types de cancers<\/a> &gt; Cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37b8c46 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37b8c46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"intro\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca37683 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca37683\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Chaque ann\u00e9e, pr\u00e8s de 950 000 nouveaux cas de cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou sont diagnostiqu\u00e9s dans le monde, et pr\u00e8s de 500 000 personnes en meurent.<a href=\"#legende\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> En Belgique, 2 672 nouveaux cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s en 2023.<a href=\"#legende\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5dc157 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e5dc157\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bb890a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7bb890a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c657f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"6c657f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/eHagGeAnTzg&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d32849d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d32849d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a437a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a437a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Quel est l\u2019impact du HPV sur les cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou ? <\/strong><\/p><p>Le Dr. St\u00e9phanie Henry explique<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06f198d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06f198d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"inhoud\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d9aea5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d9aea5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"#types\">Type de cancers<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#symptomes\">Sympt\u00f4mes<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#risques\">Facteurs de risque<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#diagnostic\">Diagnostic<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#traitement\">Traitement<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#futur\">Vision d&rsquo;avenir<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#savoir-plus\">En savoir plus ?<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b4c999 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0b4c999\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"types\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f9c01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67f9c01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Type de cancers<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b0d872 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b0d872\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-673df7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"673df7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il existe diff\u00e9rents types de cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou. Les cancers suivants peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre caus\u00e9s par une infection persistante \u00e0 HPV \u00e0 haut risque :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Le cancer de l\u2019oropharynx<\/strong> se d\u00e9veloppe dans l\u2019oropharynx, la partie moyenne de la gorge situ\u00e9e juste derri\u00e8re la cavit\u00e9 buccale. Cette r\u00e9gion comprend notamment les amygdales et la base de la langue. Vous pouvez l\u2019apercevoir lorsque vous ouvrez grand la bouche. Le cancer de l\u2019oropharynx peut survenir \u00e0 tout \u00e2ge, mais le risque augmente apr\u00e8s 45 ans. En Belgique, 749 nouveaux cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 diagnostiqu\u00e9s en 2023, dont 189 chez les femmes et 560 chez les hommes.<a href=\"#legende\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> Plus d\u2019un cancer de l\u2019oropharynx sur trois est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un HPV \u00e0 haut risque,<a href=\"#legende\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> principalement les types 16 et 18. Cette forme de cancer li\u00e9e au HPV touche \u00e9galement des personnes plus jeunes, parfois d\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e2ge de 30 \u00e0 40 ans.<\/li><li><strong>Le cancer de l\u2019hypopharynx<\/strong> se d\u00e9veloppe dans l\u2019hypopharynx, la partie inf\u00e9rieure de la gorge qui se prolonge vers l\u2019\u0153sophage. <strong>Le cancer du larynx<\/strong> se d\u00e9veloppe dans le larynx, situ\u00e9 entre le pharynx et la trach\u00e9e. Le larynx contient les cordes vocales et joue un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la respiration, la production de la voix et la d\u00e9glutition. Ces cancers peuvent survenir \u00e0 tout \u00e2ge, mais le risque augmente apr\u00e8s 50 ans. En Belgique, 771 nouveaux cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 diagnostiqu\u00e9s en 2023, dont 139 chez les femmes et 632 chez les hommes.<a href=\"#legende\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> Certaines sources mentionnent un lien avec les HPV \u00e0 haut risque, mais celui-ci ne concerne qu\u2019une faible proportion des cas. Les formes li\u00e9es au HPV sont \u00e9galement observ\u00e9es chez des personnes plus jeunes.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f36f388 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f36f388\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-164f9ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"164f9ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#inhoud\">\u2191 \u00a0Haut de page<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffa3ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dffa3ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"symptomes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-127c852 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"127c852\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sympt\u00f4mes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4fba76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c4fba76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf20f80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf20f80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les premiers sympt\u00f4mes des cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou li\u00e9s au HPV sont souvent peu sp\u00e9cifiques. Ils peuvent facilement \u00eatre banalis\u00e9s ou confondus avec une infection ou une irritation passag\u00e8re.<br \/>Les principaux signaux d\u2019alerte sont :<\/p><ul><li>un mal de gorge persistant ;<\/li><li>une boule ou un gonflement dans le cou ;<\/li><li>des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 avaler ;<\/li><li>une douleur \u00e0 l\u2019oreille ;<\/li><li>une modification de la voix ;<\/li><li>une plaie dans la bouche qui ne cicatrise pas ;<\/li><li>une perte de poids inexpliqu\u00e9e.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Si les sympt\u00f4mes persistent plus de trois semaines, faites-les toujours \u00e9valuer par un m\u00e9decin ou un dentiste.<\/strong><\/p><p>Les sympt\u00f4mes pr\u00e9cis d\u00e9pendent de la localisation, de la taille et du type de tumeur. Ils peuvent donc varier consid\u00e9rablement et n\u2019appara\u00eetre qu\u2019\u00e0 un stade plus avanc\u00e9, par exemple lorsque des ganglions lymphatiques augment\u00e9s de volume deviennent visibles ou palpables dans le cou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8310cef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8310cef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc8b78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cc8b78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd372e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"cd372e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/nwVMR-GBZxQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06738de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"06738de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a539928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a539928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou : Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes \u00e0 ne pas ignorer ? <\/strong><\/p><p>Le Dr. St\u00e9phanie Henry les \u00e9num\u00e8re.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59d3ad4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59d3ad4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f776a2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f776a2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#inhoud\">\u2191 \u00a0Haut de page<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3a4110 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b3a4110\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"risques\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdf42da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdf42da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Facteurs de risque\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-902404b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"902404b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f93ead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f93ead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La consommation de tabac \u2014 qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de cigarettes, de tabac \u00e0 priser ou de tabac \u00e0 m\u00e2cher \u2014 ainsi qu\u2019une consommation fr\u00e9quente et excessive d\u2019alcool constituent les principaux facteurs de risque des cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou. M\u00eame si vous ne fumez pas, une exposition r\u00e9guli\u00e8re au tabagisme passif augmente \u00e9galement votre risque.<\/p><p>Pour les cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou li\u00e9s au HPV, le principal facteur de risque est une infection persistante par un HPV \u00e0 haut risque. Dans la plupart des cas, l\u2019organisme \u00e9limine spontan\u00e9ment le virus, mais ce n\u2019est pas toujours le cas. Le fait de ne pas \u00eatre vaccin\u00e9(e), de fumer, d&rsquo;avoir un syst\u00e8me immunitaire affaibli ou d&rsquo;\u00eatre plus \u00e2g\u00e9(e) complique l&rsquo;\u00e9limination du virus par votre organisme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18662bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18662bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3249bc7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3249bc7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24682e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"24682e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/uU7yrWeNmMM&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d948d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03d948d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0867cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0867cbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Comment peut-on se prot\u00e9ger contre le HPV ? <\/strong><\/p><p>Le Dr. St\u00e9phanie Henry donne son avis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f63dabf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f63dabf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d52563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d52563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#inhoud\">\u2191 \u00a0Haut de page<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b954974 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b954974\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"diagnostic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bef66d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bef66d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagnostic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8baef1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f8baef1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b2e275 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b2e275\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou ne font pas l\u2019objet d\u2019un d\u00e9pistage syst\u00e9matique dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<br \/>En pr\u00e9sence de sympt\u00f4mes persistants, le m\u00e9decin examine la bouche, la gorge et le cou. Comme certaines l\u00e9sions sont difficiles \u00e0 visualiser, des examens compl\u00e9mentaires sont souvent n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p><p>En cas de suspicion de cancer de l\u2019oropharynx, le m\u00e9decin ORL r\u00e9alise g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une nasofibroscopie, un examen qui consiste \u00e0 explorer la gorge \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un fin tube flexible introduit par le nez. Une biopsie peut ensuite \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e afin de confirmer le diagnostic. L\u2019\u00e9chantillon pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre analys\u00e9 pour rechercher la pr\u00e9sence du HPV.<br \/>Des examens d\u2019imagerie tels qu\u2019un scanner (CT), une IRM ou une TEP (PET-scan) permettent de d\u00e9terminer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la taille et la localisation de la tumeur, ainsi que d\u2019\u00e9valuer une \u00e9ventuelle extension aux ganglions lymphatiques ou aux tissus voisins.<\/p><p>En cas de suspicion de cancer de l\u2019hypopharynx et\/ou du larynx, le m\u00e9decin ORL examine d\u2019abord la gorge et les cordes vocales \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un miroir ou d\u2019une laryngoscopie. L\u00e0 encore, une biopsie peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire pour confirmer le diagnostic. Des examens d\u2019imagerie compl\u00e8tent ensuite le bilan afin d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la maladie et la pr\u00e9sence \u00e9ventuelle de m\u00e9tastases.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49a7d70 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49a7d70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93c872f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93c872f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#inhoud\">\u2191 \u00a0Haut de page<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba71a7e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba71a7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"traitement\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9aded elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c9aded\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Traitement<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b18441 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1b18441\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2085268 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2085268\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le traitement d\u2019un cancer de la t\u00eate et du cou est toujours personnalis\u00e9. Il tient compte du stade de la maladie, de la localisation de la tumeur, de votre \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et de vos pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences.<br \/>Plus le cancer est d\u00e9tect\u00e9 t\u00f4t, plus le traitement peut rester limit\u00e9 et moins invasif.<\/p><p><strong>Chirurgie<\/strong><br \/>Lorsque la tumeur est d\u00e9tect\u00e9e \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce, la chirurgie cibl\u00e9e constitue souvent le traitement principal. Certaines interventions peuvent aujourd&rsquo;hui \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9es avec l&rsquo;assistance d&rsquo;un robot chirurgical. Outre la tumeur, les ganglions lymphatiques du cou sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e9galement retir\u00e9s. Dans certains cas, une chirurgie reconstructrice est n\u00e9cessaire afin de pr\u00e9server ou de restaurer au mieux des fonctions essentielles telles que la parole ou la d\u00e9glutition.<\/p><p><strong>Radioth\u00e9rapie et chimioth\u00e9rapie<\/strong><br \/>\u00c0 des stades plus avanc\u00e9s, une combinaison de radioth\u00e9rapie et de chimioth\u00e9rapie est souvent n\u00e9cessaire. La radioth\u00e9rapie peut \u00eatre administr\u00e9e sous forme externe ou, dans certaines situations, sous forme interne (curieth\u00e9rapie). Un examen dentaire complet est toujours recommand\u00e9 avant le d\u00e9but de la radioth\u00e9rapie afin de r\u00e9duire le risque de complications.<\/p><p><strong>Immunoth\u00e9rapie et th\u00e9rapies cibl\u00e9es<\/strong><br \/>Dans certaines situations, le traitement peut \u00eatre compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par une immunoth\u00e9rapie ou par une th\u00e9rapie cibl\u00e9e. Ces traitements utilisent des m\u00e9dicaments qui stimulent le syst\u00e8me immunitaire ou ciblent sp\u00e9cifiquement certaines caract\u00e9ristiques des cellules canc\u00e9reuses.<\/p><p>Comme les cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou touchent des fonctions essentielles telles que parler, avaler ou respirer, la pr\u00e9servation de ces fonctions constitue un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important dans le choix du traitement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cbd222 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9cbd222\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51f0405 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51f0405\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#inhoud\">\u2191 \u00a0Haut de page<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07450da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"07450da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec92c4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec92c4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"futur\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vision d'avenir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91785b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c91785b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a4eec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02a4eec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f9fdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a5f9fdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/AhsLsm5mt3s&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643eb90 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"643eb90\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7149bdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7149bdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Peut-on \u00e9liminer les cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou li\u00e9s au HPV ?<\/strong><\/p><p>Voici ce que le Dr. St\u00e9phanie Henry en pense.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0212dcb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0212dcb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"savoir-plus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62641c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62641c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En savoir plus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e229aa1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e229aa1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c62ad5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c62ad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"inhoud\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Vous trouverez ici une repr\u00e9sentation sch\u00e9matique claire de <a href=\"https:\/\/cancer.be\/cancer\/cancer-de-la-bouche\/types-de-cancer-de-la-bouche-et-anatomie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">l\u2019oropharynx<\/a> (cavit\u00e9 buccale et oropharynx) ainsi que de <a href=\"https:\/\/cancer.be\/cancer\/cancer-du-larynx-et-de-l-hypopharynx\/type-de-cancer-de-l-hypopharynx-et-du-larynx-et-anatomie-de-l-organe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">l\u2019hypopharynx et du larynx.<\/a><\/li><li>Le site de la Fondation contre le Cancer propose \u00e9galement davantage d\u2019informations sur les sympt\u00f4mes et les traitements du <a href=\"https:\/\/cancer.be\/cancer\/cancer-de-la-bouche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cancer de l\u2019oropharynx<\/a> ainsi que des <a href=\"https:\/\/cancer.be\/cancer\/cancer-du-larynx-et-de-l-hypopharynx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cancers de l\u2019hypopharynx et du larynx<\/a>.<\/li><li>L\u2019article \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/getcheckedearly.be\/fr\/cancers-lies-au-hpv\/articles-interviews\/#21072026\">HPV et cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou li\u00e9s au HPV : pourquoi le diagnostic pr\u00e9coce reste essentiel<\/a> \u00bb approfondit cette forme particuli\u00e8re de cancer.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507cd78 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"507cd78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"legende\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b51b2ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b51b2ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>[1] Globocan 2022<\/em><br \/><em>[2] Belgian Cancer Registry, Cancer Fact Sheet 2023 Head &amp; Neck Cancer<\/em><br \/><em>[3] Belgian Cancer Registry, Brussel, 2026<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcd034e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bcd034e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c4fbe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c4fbe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"#intro\">\u2191 \u00a0Haut de page<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cancers li\u00e9s au HPV &gt; Types de cancers &gt; Cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou Chaque ann\u00e9e, pr\u00e8s de 950 000 nouveaux cas de cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou sont diagnostiqu\u00e9s dans le monde, et pr\u00e8s de 500 000 personnes en meurent.[1] En Belgique, 2 672 nouveaux cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s en &#8230; <a title=\"Cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/getcheckedearly.be\/fr\/cancers-lies-au-hpv\/types-de-cancers\/cancers-de-la-tete-et-du-cou\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":9740,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9791","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cancers de la t\u00eate et du cou - Get Checked Early<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vous remarquez 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